Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay - 683 Words

The English language is one of the most complex languages known to man. Words, sentences, and ideas can be built and misconstrued because of the language’s depth. In the novel Animal Farm, the head pigs in charge, Napoleon, twists words in order to gain control and power over the entire farm. The Manor Farm transforms from the totalitarian rule of Mr. Jones, a mean farmer who feeds his animals meager portions, to Napoleon, a pig that will have you liquidated for a bottle of liquor. Language is used as a means of social control because of its irony, it changes, and it’s illegible by some. Irony is the first reason that language may be used as a form of social control. Many words have double meanings, for example: break, spread, dress,†¦show more content†¦Just like Mr. Jones, Napoleon rationed the animals’ food supply until they rebuilt the windmill. The Ministry of Plenty rationed the citizen’s chocolate supply and other items because it was easier t control the poor and wealth, as opposed to the wealthy and powerful. Next, the fact that a language changes makes it another means of social control. The rules in Animal Farm were concrete until Napoleon and his posse became rulers of Animal Farm. In the beginning, the rules stated that: Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy, whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend, no animal shall wear clothes, no animal shall sleep in a bed, no animal shall drink alcohol, no animal shall kill another animal and all animals are created equal. Napoleon revises the rules in order to suit his needs. For example, the pigs change the last rule, all animals are created equal, to all animals are crated equal, but some animals are more equal than others. He also breaks many of them in order to ascend to the highest position on the farm. Also, the rules fairly mimic the 10 Commandments with a twist on each one. In conjunction, the Ministry of Truth constantly rewrote history in order to fit the Parties’ doctrine. If Big Brother makes a prediction that proves inaccurate, the Ministry of Truth rewrites all media to make it seem as if Big Brother wasShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Showing that i know how to work out ratios and why there needed Essay

Essays on Showing that i know how to work out ratios and why there needed Essay MacDonald’s Ratio Analysis The financial analysis of a company is best done using financial ratios that are used to describe the performance of a company (Neely, 2002). Financial ratios are usually divided into several groups, but the best indicators of a firm’s performance are the profitability ratios and the pyramid of ratios (Neely, 2002). The best ratios that can be used to describe the performance of a company include the current and quick ratio and all the ratios that are included in the pyramid of ratios. These ratios are the Return on Capital employed, the Return on Investment, the Leverage, Asset turnover, Asset leverage and the net margin ratio. The relationship between these ratios can be seen on the diagram below (Graham, 2010): 1. Return on Capital employed (ROCE) The return on capital employed measures the return that a business gets from the amount of money invested in it, meaning that it is a measure used by investors to rate the business (Graham, 2010). The return on capital employed is calculated as Net income after tax divided by the Total Equity, which, for MacDonald’s is displayed below. ROCE = NIAT/Equity = $5,503,100,000/$32,989,900,000 =0.167 2. Leverage The return on capital employed is a ratio made up of two other ratios, the leverage and the Return on Investment (ROI) (Neely, 2002). The leverage is a ratio used to measure the amount of owner money invested in the business as a ratio of the amount of debt that the business incurred for running the business. The leverage ratio is important in determining the relative stake that the owners have in the business, and for MacDonald’s, is given as: Leverage = Total Capital / Equity = $14,390,200,000 / $18,599,700,000 =0.77 Leverage is an important ratio for the business since it improves the availability for the company to use, but too much leverage can be detrimental especially if the market is risky. In the case of MacDonald’s, the leverage is not more than 1, meaning that the company is sufficiently leveraged. 3. Return on Investment (ROI) The return on investment (ROI) measures the efficiency of the business in utilizing invested capital to earn a return for the stakeholders in the business (Graham, 2010). The ROI is a ratio given by dividing the net income after tax by the capital invested in the business. = $5,503,100,000/$14,390,200,000 = 3.824 This ratio is used to measure the underlying performance of the business, which is displayed by how the company utilizes invested equity to return profits. The final ratios used in the pyramid of ratios are in the third tier, and include the asset turnover ratio, the asset leverage ratio and the net margin. These three ratios, when combined, give the ratios in the second hierarchy of the ratios, which are the ROI and the leverage. In turn, the ROI and leverage give the highest ratio in the hierarchy, which is the ROCE. 4. Asset Turnover Ratio The asset turnover ratio is used as an indicator of how quickly the business is running or how the company works the assets in the business (Neely, 2002). The asset turnover ratio is given as the division of the turnover and the total assets. For MacDonald’s, the ratio is given as: Turnover/Total Assets = $27,006,000,000/$32,989,900,000 = 0.818 5. Asset Leverage Ratio This ratio measures the way the asset base is leveraged against the equity in the business, and is given as the total assets divided by the total equity in the business (Graham, 2010). For MacDonald’s, this is given as: Total assets/ equity = $32,989,900,000/ $18,599,700,000 = 1.77 This ratio indicates that the company has more asset leverage that the equity, which is a plus for the business. 6. Net Margin This ratio measures the profitability of the business as a percentage of the turnover, which is a measure of how the company utilizes the sales to generate profits (Neely, 2002). The net margin is given as net income being a percentage of the turnover, and indicates how the company utilizes sales to generate income after tax and costs of goods sold. For MacDonald’s, the ratio is given as: = $5,503,100,000/$27,006,000,000 = 0.203. This indicates that the company does not fully utilize its turnover as a means of generating profits, since the net margin is very low. 7. Current ratio The last two ratios that are used to measure a firm’s performance are the quick and current ratios, which are used to indicate how much of the company is able to cover liabilities (Neely, 2002). The current ratio is given as a division of the current assets and the current liabilities, which for MacDonald’s is given as: = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $4,403,000,000/ $3,509,200,000 = 1.254 This ratio indicates that the company has more current assets than liabilities, which means that it can cover current liabilities as they fall due. 8. Quick ratio The quick ratio is given as the current ratio but without the inventory in the current assets. The inventory is removed as a measure of determining the most liquid current assets, since the inventory would require some time before it is disposed. = (Current Assets – Inventory)/ Current Liabilities = ($4,403,000,000-116,800,000)/ $3,509,200,000 = 1.2214 The above ratio analyses indicate that MacDonald’s corporation is performing well in terms of the ratios analyzed. The company is profitable and the investment ratios indicate that the assets are well leveraged against the debts and equity. References Neely, A. (2002). Business Performance Measurement: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Graham, F. (2010). Ratio Analysis. Essential Business Finance. New York: Prentice Hall.

GKE task free essay sample

Indians for labor and to look for precious metals. The religious order of Portuguese Jesuits was an aggressive mission network that used Indian labor on ranches and vineyards to subjugate the Indians. They also assimilated the Indian people by establishing Christianity. (Kidders, 1999) Intrusions by the French and Spanish made Portugal resort to trying to establish a greater hold on Brazil by using a semi feudal system giving hereditary land grants to nobles in hopes that they would use the natural resources for their own profit while serving the crown.This is when elimination of Brazil began. The nobles would not risk their personal assets, so in 1 550 a governor-generalship was created and Governor Tome De Souza was appointed. (Kidders, 1999) Portugal imperialism in Brazil began as an expansion of trading eventually leading to a governed new land. 1. The Indians of Brazil reacted by trying to resist the Portuguese but they were not as civilized as the city building Indians of Mexico and the Andes Mountains. (Kidders, 1999) They did not have the armies or fighting forces so they were forced into labor. Some did retreat to the inland, here it was difficult for the Portuguese to follow and capture them due to the heavy vegetation of the rain forest. (Kidders, 1999) This gave them the advantage in protecting themselves. This led to a decline in the population of native people from maltreatment and European disease they did not have immunity to resist. B. The American Revolution beginnings started around 1763 at the conclusion of the French and Indian War. The British had spent a great deal of resources during the war and with the Indian threat felt they had to keep an Army in the American colonies.Great Britain decided that the American colonists should help pay for the cost of the war and keeping an army in the colonies. (Enabler Learner, 2013) The taxes that the crown would try to implement on the colonists would be the root cause for the revolution. The first tax on molasses was met with little opposition but the Stamp Act of 1763 brought a backlash that Great Britain did not foresee. Taxes in Great Britain were considered a gift from the people and were given with their consent. The colonist had no representation in parliament and believed that the taxation without representation was unfair.The stamp tax included American legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, dice, and playing cards. (Enabler Learner, 2013) With the push back against the taxes, two regiments of troops were sent in to protect the British royal officials. On March 5, 1770 British troops fired their muskets into a crowd of colonists protesting their presence and five people were killed in what became known as the Boston Massacre. (Enabler Learner, 2013) This also made the colonists distrust the government because they believed that free people were not governed at the point of a gun.The original goal of the colonist was to live as free men under the British flag. The goal changed over time when reconciliation with the British government became apparent and the colonists became to distrust the government. The colonists wanted independence from Great Britain and made this known with the Declaration of Independence in 1776. They achieved their goal after Ben Franklin and John Adams help negotiate their independence in Paris. (Enabler Learner, 2013) The strategies employed by the colonists to gain their independence took the form of documents and actions.The colonist boycotted British goods after the government imposed taxes on them. After the announcement of the Stamp Act, colonist hung an effigy of the Massachusetts stamp distributor Andrew Oliver in a tree and later burned it in a bonfire. (Enabler Learner, 2013) First Oliver and then all the stamp distributors resigned and the stamp tax could not be forced. Petitions were sent to the king to ask him to act in behalf of the colonists. A farmer, John Dickinson, wrote a series in the newspapers called Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania urging colonists to resist buying goods with duties on them. Enabler Learner, 2013) When tea was the only thing left with a duty on it Bostonians border a ship with a large tea shipment and dumped it all into the Boston harbor, this was the famous Boston Tea Party. In the beginning of 1776 Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense telling the colonists it was time to depart ways with Great Britain and that the problem was the British government of monarchy and hereditary rule. Paine believed that they needed to govern themselves to have the freedom they desired. (Enabler Learner, 2013) Then on July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed.War was the final outcome. The colonists used many tactics from bands of home/land owners to eventually a paid army. After winning the battle of Saratoga in 1777, the Americans were able to create an alliance with France that gave them an advantage. The colonist also used guerilla warfare which led to the defeat of British Commander Cornwallis at Yorktown, Va. Sees, 1996) This broke the will of the Crown which eventually led to Ben Franklin and John Adams negotiating the independence of America and granted them the land from the Canadian border to the northern border of Florida. Enabler Learner, 2013) The Orange Revolution in Ukraine began due to years of a corrupt government following its independence from the Soviet Union. The Ukrainian people were also very dissatisfied with the direction of post-Soviet Ukraine. The people wanted a more western style democracy and President Kumar ruled with a style closer to the old Soviet Union. (Some, 2013) In 2000 President Kumar was also suspected of having, George Gonads, a Journalist who worked to expose corruption executed. A small protest began at this time called Ukraine without Kumar. Then Deputy PrimeMinister Yalta Tombstones was removed from her post by Kumar who did not agree with her proposed energy sector reforms. This sparked further opposition in forming the National Salvation Forum with Tombstones becoming an opposition leader. (Frizz, 2007) Protest now gathered up to 10,000 in opposition. Prime Minister Victor Huskiness was pushed out of office for in his words not paying for political votes. (Frizz, 2007) More corruption took place heading up to the 2004 presidential elections. The elections pitted Victor Huskiness, leader of the opposition, against Victor Hancock who was backed by Kumar.

Moral universalism free essay sample

Moral universalism also called as moral objectivism which can be defined as the position in meta-ethics that some moral values can be applied universally to everyone which is also known as universal morality. Besides, moral universalism also can be defined as the system of ethics, or a universal ethic that applies to all people regardless of their personal opinion or the majority opinion of their cultures. Furthermore, moral universalism also holds the moral values that apply to individual bases on other characteristics such as race, religion, sex, culture or other distinguishing feature (Richardson and Williams, 2009). In addition, universal ethic is a set of principles which apply to all people, whether secular or religious, independent from any particular faith (Wisdomcommons.org, 2013). However, according to Noam Chomsky’s interview in 2007, he defined moral universalism as ‘if something thats right for me, its right for you; and if something that’s wrong for you, its wrong for me’ (Olson and Faigley et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral universalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , 1991, pp. 135). Moreover, moral universalism does not necessarily imply that morals exist apart from humanity itself, but it also considers the sources of morality outside of opinion. However, universal truths about human nature and reason may come into play as reasons for the universality and objectivism of morality (Delanty, 1997, pp. 3059). Furthermore, according to Noam Chomsky, he mentions that moral absolutism and moral realism are the strong forms of moral universalism. However, moral realism is a philosophical point of view which states that there are moral facts that let us better understanding what we can and should be acted upon (wiseGEEK, 2013). Besides, moral absolution is an ethical view that some form of human conducts are right or wrong, regardless of other circumstances such as their consequences or the intents behind them. In fact, nowadays moral universalism has become a basis for modern human rights. For instance, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be seen as a good example of global efforts to bring a universalist and equal moral justice to everyone in every corner of the world (Schwartz, 2007, pp.  711728).